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I am currently migrating a React application to TypeScript. So far, this works pretty well, but I have a problem with the return types of my render functions, specifically in my functional components.
I have always used JSX.Element as the return type, now this doesn’t work any more if a component decides to not render anything, i.e. returns null, since null is not a valid value for JSX.Element. This was the beginning of my journey. I searched the web and found that you should use ReactNode instead, which includes null and a few other things that can happen.
However, when creating a functional component, TypeScript complains about the ReactNode type. Again, after some searching I found, that for functional components you should use ReactElement instead. However, if I do so, the compatibility issue is gone, but now TypeScript again complains about null not being a valid value.
To cut a long story short, I have three questions:

What is the difference between JSX.Element, ReactNode, and ReactElement?
Why do the render methods of class components return ReactNode but functional components return ReactElement?
How do I solve this with respect to null?

Kuldeep Baberwal Changed status to publish February 4, 2025